In New Gas Wells, More Drilling Chemicals Remain Underground
A disconcerting fact is that the toxic water used for hydrofracking is not removed from the earth. Even more alarming, 85% of the fluid is left underground. It raises questions about drinking water, and why the Safe Water Drinking Act does not apply to hydrofracking. However, when this was determined, fracturing wasn't as common as it is now. Nowadays, 90% of the nation's wells depend on it. Congress has teamed up with EPA to do a study on how the fracking may affect the drinking water. Right now, the oversight of the chemicals is left to individual states. A woman who has been closely involved with this issue, Stephanie Meadows, said she didn't see the benefit of doing all this. However, when she was told that 30% can remain underground, she said, "I guess I didn't know that the statistic are that high."
When Congress voted again for this, they looked at EPA's 2004 report, which said fracturing "did not pose a threat to drinking water." However, that report has been criticized and deemed as incomplete. In that report, EPA said that 59 percent of the fracturing fluids stay in the ground. Another study said 30-70%. No matter what the actual number is, it's still not cool.
Natural Gas Drilling: What We Don't Know
The sound of natural gas drilling may be appealing to some because it can bring in money to poor areas. However, as the title implies, there are things we don't know about it. As the first article talks about, one of the main concerns with hydraulic fracturing is whether or not it can get into the drinking water supply. Some of the chemicals used in this process are known to cause cancer. According to ProPublica, there have been over one thousand reports of water contamination from this, and some seepage from aboveground spills. Procedures that can prevent these spills aren't usually done.
Questions
1. A con to drilling is definitely the potential contamination of the water supply.
2. The pro is that it brings in money.
My Questions
1. Is there any correlation between the groundwater contamination and the high cancer rate the United States has?
2. Why aren't there stricter regulations on the hydrofracking? Drinking water contamination is not cool in my book.
3. How long has this been going on for?